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. 2022 Oct 28;12:18176. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23145-5

Table 2.

Maximum achievable parameters of high power pulse generation and forming systems—comparison of the compact technologies and state of the art.

Pulse generation technology Pulse forming technology Max. overvoltage1 [kV] Generated pulse power1 [MW] Pulse equivalent energy [kJ] Estimated equivalent power density [GW/m3] Ref.
Marx generator 200 ÷ 500  < 3000 0.01 ÷ 1  < 10 15,17
Marx generator Blumlein line 400 ÷ 600  < 6000 0.1 ÷ 1  < 25 11,51
FCG  <  < 100 1000 ÷ 10,000 5 ÷ 30  < 600 25,30,52
FCG Electro-explosive FF 200 ÷ 400 5000 ÷ 30,000 5 ÷ 30  < 1200 27,3032
Pulse capacitors Electro-explosive FF 150 ÷ 400  < 5000 0.1 ÷ 10  < 20 30,33,53,54
Pulse capacitors TSFF 700 ÷ 800 and more  ~ 15,000 1 ÷ 10  > 60 This work

1Defined as the absolute maximum values of the generated pulse at the optimal load (Marx generators) or without load (in the case of FF technology).