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. 2022 Oct 28;12:18164. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21976-w

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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CARCHARHINIFORMES. Graphical summary of the Bayesian phylogenetic meta-regression model (binomial-Normal GAMM) fitted to 706 AVM effect sizes compiled for this 26 shark species clade. Panel (A) shows the estimated conditional species-specific AVM rate arranged from lowest to highest rate. Panel (B) shows the estimated conditional hook type effect on AVM. Panel (C) shows the estimated conditional effect of hook shape within ocean basin effect on AVM. Panel (D) shows the estimated conditional effect of number of hooks between floats on AVM. Solid dot = posterior mean, horizontal or vertical bar = 95% credible interval, solid curve = mean nonlinear trend, shaded polygon = 95% pointwise credible interval.