Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 29;11:234. doi: 10.1186/s13643-022-02103-2

Table 2.

Selected articles’ levels of evidence

Author/year/country/ Level of evidence
(Oxford Centre for EBM 2009)
1. Patterson and Botchway/1998/Canada [29] 4
2. Scuffham and Steed/2002/United Kingdom [30] 3b
3. Ignatius et al./2010/Finland [31] 3b
4. Herce et al./2011/Spain [32] 1b
5. Salazar-Fernandez et al./2012/Spain [33] 1b
6. Birur et al./2015/India [34] 1b
7. Marino et al./2016/Australia [35] 2b
8. Wood et al./2016 (I)/USA [36] 4
9. Wood et al./2016 (II)/USA [37] 2b
10. Petruzzi and De Benedittis./2016/Italy [38] 4
11. Purohit BM et al./2016/India [39] 4
12. Estai M et al./2017/Australia [40] 3b
13. Teoh J et al./2018/Australia [41] 3b
14. Tynan et al./2018 (I)/Australia [42] 4
15. Tynan et al./2018 (II)/Australia [43] 4
16. Vinayagamoorthy et al./2019/India [44] 4

[Ref: Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Levels of Evidence. Oxford: Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine; 2009. https://www.cebm.ox.ac.uk/resources/levels-of-evidence/oxford-centre-for-evidence-based-medicine-levels-of-evidence-march-2009. Accessed 20 October 2020]