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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Lang. 2022 Feb 14;227:105084. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2022.105084

Table 3.

Oxygenated hemoglobin results for the attentional networks in child bilinguals and monolinguals.

Hemisphere Channel Region (approximation) Beta (SE) T
Alerting network (Center cue > No cue)
Monolinguals
R 8 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus 30.93 (8.13) 3.80**
R 22 Superior Parietal/Occipital 33.25 (7.38) 4.50***
L 6 Middle Frontal Gyrus 31.41 (9.38) 3.35**
L 7 Middle Frontal Gyrus 55.77 (16.50) 3.38**
L 8 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus 39.31 (9.56) 4.11***
L 9 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus 38.22 (9.82) 3.89**
L 10 Middle/Inferior Frontal Gyrus 33.60 (9.47) 3.55**
Bilinguals
L 2 Inferior Frontal Gyrus 48.37 (10.82) 4.48***
L 3 Inferior Frontal Gyrus 27.88 (7.55) 3.69**
L 7 Middle Frontal Gyrus 52.40 (15.66) 3.35**
L 8 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus 35.92 (9.82) 3.66**
L 9 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus 32.71 (10.30) 3.18**
L 10 Middle/Inferior Frontal Gyrus 34.54 (10.37) 3.33**
L 11 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus/Precentral 35.79 (10.98) 3.26**
L 14 Superior/Middle Temporal 44.21 (13.08) 3.38**
Orienting network (Spatial cue > Center cue)
Monolinguals
No significant suprathresholds
Bilinguals
No significant suprathresholds
Executive network (Incongruent > Congruent)
Monolinguals
No significant suprathresholds
Bilinguals
R 6 Middle Frontal Gyrus 20.54 (6.50) 3.16**
L 3 Inferior Frontal Gyrus 19.12 (5.78) 3.31**
L 6 Middle Frontal Gyrus 15.96 (6.39) 2.49*
L 8 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus 19.53 (7.39) 2.64*
L 12 Superior/Middle Temporal 24.15 (10.09) 2.39*
L 13 Temporo-parietal 23.39 (10.18) 2.30*

Notes. False discovery rate (FDR) thresholds correcting for multiple comparisons at p < 0.05 are reported.

*

p < 0.05

**

p < 0.01

***

p < 0.001.