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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Lang. 2022 Feb 14;227:105084. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2022.105084

Table A1.

Deoxygenated hemoglobin results for the attentional networks in child bilinguals and monolinguals.

Hemisphere Channel Region Beta (SE) T
Alerting network (Center > No Cue)
Monolinguals
R 16 Occipitotemporal −21.37 (6.32) −3.38**
L 7 Middle Frontal Gyrus −26.30 (7.65) −3.44**
L 10 Middle/Inferior Frontal Gyrus −15.51 (4.62) −3.36**
L 12 Temporal −19.30 (4.84) −3.98**
L 14 Temporal, Occipitotemporal −19.04 (5.61) −3.39**
L 16 Occipitotemporal −16.60 (3.60) −4.61***
Bilinguals
R 12 Temporal −18.89 (5.67) −3.33**
L 6 Middle Frontal Gyrus −24.63 (3.94) −6.25***
L 7 Middle Frontal Gyrus −32.44 (7.47) −4.34***
L 9 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus −23.85 (5.88) −4.06***
L 10 Middle/Inferior Frontal Gyrus −21.37 (6.19) −3.45**
L 11 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus/Precentral −25.55 (7.35) −3.48**
Orienting network (Spatial > Center Cue)
Monolinguals
R 7 Middle Frontal Gyrus 17.03 2.82*
R 8 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus 13.82 3.04*
R 10 Middle/Inferior Frontal Gyrus 9.91 2.92*
L 7 Middle Frontal Gyrus 22.48 2.80*
L 8 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus 15.42 3.18*
L 9 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus 5.33 2.54*
L 10 Middle/Inferior Frontal Gyrus 4.83 2.75*
L 11 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus/Precentral 16.64 3.16*
L 16 Fusiform Gyrus 10.28 2.70*
Bilinguals
R 6 Middle Frontal Gyrus 11.16 2.77*
R 7 Middle Frontal Gyrus 16.42 3.54**
R 9 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus 16.23 2.83*
R 11 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus/Precentral 12.38 2.65*
L 6 Middle Frontal Gyrus 9.49 2.42*
L 9 Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus 17.71 2.92*
L 20 Inferior Parietal Lobe 32.06 2.47*
Executive network (Incongruent > Congruent)
Monolinguals
R 18 Inferior parietal, supramarginal gyrus 9.12 (3.26) 2.79*
Bilinguals
R 2 Inferior Frontal Gyrus −10.37 (3.62) −2.86*
R 3 Inferior Frontal Gyrus −10.19 (3.47) −2.93*

Notes. False discovery rate (FDR) thresholds correcting for multiple comparisons at p < 0.05 are reported.

*

p < 0.05

**

p < 0.01

***

p < 0.001.