Table A1.
Deoxygenated hemoglobin results for the attentional networks in child bilinguals and monolinguals.
Hemisphere | Channel | Region | Beta (SE) | T |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alerting network (Center > No Cue) | ||||
Monolinguals | ||||
R | 16 | Occipitotemporal | −21.37 (6.32) | −3.38** |
L | 7 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | −26.30 (7.65) | −3.44** |
L | 10 | Middle/Inferior Frontal Gyrus | −15.51 (4.62) | −3.36** |
L | 12 | Temporal | −19.30 (4.84) | −3.98** |
L | 14 | Temporal, Occipitotemporal | −19.04 (5.61) | −3.39** |
L | 16 | Occipitotemporal | −16.60 (3.60) | −4.61*** |
Bilinguals | ||||
R | 12 | Temporal | −18.89 (5.67) | −3.33** |
L | 6 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | −24.63 (3.94) | −6.25*** |
L | 7 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | −32.44 (7.47) | −4.34*** |
L | 9 | Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus | −23.85 (5.88) | −4.06*** |
L | 10 | Middle/Inferior Frontal Gyrus | −21.37 (6.19) | −3.45** |
L | 11 | Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus/Precentral | −25.55 (7.35) | −3.48** |
Orienting network (Spatial > Center Cue) | ||||
Monolinguals | ||||
R | 7 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | 17.03 | 2.82* |
R | 8 | Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus | 13.82 | 3.04* |
R | 10 | Middle/Inferior Frontal Gyrus | 9.91 | 2.92* |
L | 7 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | 22.48 | 2.80* |
L | 8 | Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus | 15.42 | 3.18* |
L | 9 | Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus | 5.33 | 2.54* |
L | 10 | Middle/Inferior Frontal Gyrus | 4.83 | 2.75* |
L | 11 | Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus/Precentral | 16.64 | 3.16* |
L | 16 | Fusiform Gyrus | 10.28 | 2.70* |
Bilinguals | ||||
R | 6 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | 11.16 | 2.77* |
R | 7 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | 16.42 | 3.54** |
R | 9 | Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus | 16.23 | 2.83* |
R | 11 | Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus/Precentral | 12.38 | 2.65* |
L | 6 | Middle Frontal Gyrus | 9.49 | 2.42* |
L | 9 | Middle/Superior Frontal Gyrus | 17.71 | 2.92* |
L | 20 | Inferior Parietal Lobe | 32.06 | 2.47* |
Executive network (Incongruent > Congruent) | ||||
Monolinguals | ||||
R | 18 | Inferior parietal, supramarginal gyrus | 9.12 (3.26) | 2.79* |
Bilinguals | ||||
R | 2 | Inferior Frontal Gyrus | −10.37 (3.62) | −2.86* |
R | 3 | Inferior Frontal Gyrus | −10.19 (3.47) | −2.93* |
Notes. False discovery rate (FDR) thresholds correcting for multiple comparisons at p < 0.05 are reported.
p < 0.05
p < 0.01
p < 0.001.