Table 1.
Trade Name | KYMRIAH | YESCARTA | TECARTUS | BREYANZI | ABECMA | ARI-0001 | Relma-cel |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
proper name | tisagenlecleucel | axicabtagene ciloleucel | brexucabtagene autoleucel | lisocabtagene maraleucel | idecabtagene vicleucel | Relmacabtagene Autoleucel | |
T cell sources | autologous T cells | autologous T cells | autologous T cells | autologous CD4+,CD8+ | autologous T cell | autologous T cell | autologous CD4+ and CD8+ |
Year approved | 30 August 2017 | 18 October 2017 | 23 July 2020 | 5 February 2021 | 26 March 2021 | 10 February 2021 | 6 September 2021 |
Approved by | FDA | FDA | FDA | FDA | FDA | AEMPS | NMPA |
ScFv (Ab) | FMC63 | FMC63 | FMC63 | FMC63 | Murine | A3B1 murine | FMC63 |
Linker Virus | (GGGGS)3 Lentivirus | (GGGGS)3 Retrovirus | (GGGGS)3 Retrovirus | Lentivirus | Lentivirus | Lentivirus | Lentivirus |
Promoter | EF1a | MSCV | MSCV | ? | MND | EF1a | |
Target | CD19 | CD19 | CD19 | CD19 | BCMA | CD19 | CD19 |
Disease | (R/R) B-ALL, DLBCL, etc. | DLBCL, etc. | (R/R) MCL | (R/R) LBCL, DLBCL, etc. | (R/R) multiple myeloma | (R/R) ALL | (R/R) LBCL |
H/T domain | CD8a | CD28 | CD28 | IgG4 (H), CD28 (TM) | CD8a | CD8a | |
Signalling domain | 4–1BB, CD3ζ | CD28, CD3ζ | CD28, CD3ζ | 4–1BB, CD3ζ | 4–1BB, CD3ζ | 4–1BB, CD3ζ | 4–1BB, CD3ζ |
Other factor Generation | 2nd | 2nd | T cell enrichment 2nd | EGFRt 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | EGFRt 2nd |
Company | Novartis | Kite Pharma | Kite Pharma | Juno Therapeutics | BMS | Hospital clinic (spain) | JW Therapeutics |
FDA, U.S. Food and Drug Administration; AEMPS, The Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices; NMPA, the National Medical Products Administration of China.