Journal and year |
Author |
Tooth model for testing |
Models of post materials created for finite element analysis |
Models of core materials created for finite element analysis |
Models of crown materials created for finite element analysis |
Software for FEA |
Forces used and area of stress induction |
Results |
1. Biomaterials 2002 |
Pegoretti.A et al [6]. |
Maxillary central |
Cast metal, carbon fiber, fiber reinforced, gold cast post |
Composite core |
Porcelain |
MSC Marc (MSC software corporation) |
100N, vertical 50N, oblique 10N, horizontal |
Glass fiber composite shows less stress inside the root with force concentration in the cervical region. |
2. Chinese Journal of Stomatology 2004 |
Chen.XT et al [7]. |
Maxillary central |
Cast NI-CR (nickel-chromium), titanium alloy, cast gold, glass fiber, polyethylene fiber reinforced. |
Composite core |
PFM |
Not mentioned |
100N |
Materials with elastic modulus similar to that of dentin such as polyethylene fiber-reinforced composite may be suitable for post restoration. |
3. Operative Dentistry 2006 |
Barjau.E et al [8]. |
Maxillary central |
Glass fiber, stainless steel |
|
|
MSC Marc (MSC software corporation) |
300N, palatal, 30 degrees |
Glass fiber is better, the elastic modulus of the post is similar to that of dentin and the core has better performance. |
4. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 2006 |
Boschian Pest. L et al [9]. |
Lower first pre-molar |
Carbon fiber, glass fiber, mineral |
composite |
All gold |
MSC Marc(MSC software corporation) |
486N, masticatory surface |
Fiberglass reinforced composite, better than titanium/stainless steel. |
5. European Journal of Dentistry 2007 |
Adanir.N et al [10]. |
Maxillary central incisors |
Stainless steel, titanium, gold alloy, glass fiber, carbon fiber |
Composite core |
|
Structural Analysis Program 2000 (SAP 2000) (computer and structures, incorporated) |
200N, vertical, 45 degrees, palatal |
Glass fiber posts revealed more balanced stress distribution under functional forces. |
6. Dental Material Journal 2008 |
Okada.DJ et al [11]. |
Maxillary central |
Stainless steel, titanium, glass fiber post |
Composite cores |
Gold silver palladium alloy crown |
MSC Marc (MSC Software Corporation) |
Central occlusal surface, chewing force detected by sensors |
Glass fiber post is more suitable for post fabrication. |
7. Dental Material Journal 2009 |
Coelho.CS et al [12]. |
Maxillary central incisors |
Cast Cu-Al (copper-aluminum) post, stainless steel, fiberglass, carbon fiber, zirconia dioxide, titanium |
Composite core |
Leucite-reinforced all ceramic |
ANSYS (Analysis Systems) (ANSYS, Inc) |
10N, palatal, 45 degrees |
The use of custom cast posts, stainless steel posts, zirconia posts, and titanium posts resulted in increased stress in the post itself when compared to glass fiber posts and carbon fiber posts. A non-metallic post system results in improved mechanics of the weakened tooth. |
8. Biomedical Materials 2010 |
Papadopoulos.T et al. [13]. |
Maxillary central incisors |
Titanium, carbon fiber, glass fiber |
Composite core |
ceramic |
MSC Marc (MSC Software Corporation) |
400N, palatal, 45 degrees |
Glass fiber post reduces the interfacial stress in post/core and post/tooth adhesion. |