Journal and year |
Author |
Tooth model for testing |
Models of post materials created for finite element analysis |
Models of core materials created for finite element analysis |
Models of crown materials created for finite element analysis |
Software for FEA |
Forces used and area of stress induction |
Results |
17. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry 2019 |
De Andrade.GS et al [21]. |
Maxillary central incisors |
CAD-CAM post and core nanoceramic, composite resin, hybrid ceramic, lithium disilicate, titanium, Y-TZP material (Yttria Stabilized Zirconia) |
Similar to post |
All ceramic |
ANSYS (Analysis Systems) (ANSYS, Inc) |
100N palatal, 45 degrees angle |
Stress distribution on dentin was similar for all groups; these seem to be effective alternatives for conservative and aesthetic quality, crown core cement line stress is inversely proportional to the elastic modulus of the material. Post core cement line stress is directly related to the elastic modulus of the material. |
18. Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research 2020 |
Nahar R et al [1]. |
Maxillary central incisors |
FRC (Fiber-Reinforced Composite), CFR-PEEK (Carbon Fiber-Reinforced-Polyether Ether Ketone), GFR-PEEK(Glass Fiber Reinforced-Polyether Ether Ketone), PEKK (Polyether Ketone-Ketone) |
Composite core |
PFM and PEEK crown |
ANSYS (Analysis Systems) (ANSYS, Inc) |
100N, vertical force,45 degrees oblique force on the palatal surface |
Both PFM (porcelain-fused metal crown) and PEEK with carbon fiber reinforced group observed that the post exhibited minimum von Mises stress, PEKK post maximum von Mises stress values. |
19. JCD 2020 |
Tammineedi-s et al [22]. |
Maxillary central incisors |
Dentin post, fiber post |
Composite core |
Porcelain crown |
CATIA (computer-aided three-dimensional interactive application)(Dassault Systems) |
100N, palatal surface, 45 degrees |
Similar von Mises' stress value pattern of stress distribution; stress distribution is favorable in dentin posts. |
20. Dental Research Journal 2021 |
Jafaris.et al [23]. |
Maxillary central incisors |
NI-CR casting, glass fiber, titanium, zirconia post and core |
Composite core |
Zirconia monolithic crown |
COMSOL Metaphysics software (Stockholm, Sweden) |
100N, palatal, 135 degrees |
Stress in the middle third of posts, glass fiber post stress distribution better than zirconia, cast post and core. Glass fiber post stress between the crown and cementoenamel junction if there is no ferrule more stress in the cervical region by glass fiber posts. |
21. International Journal of Computerized Dentistry 2021 |
EIDR.et al [24]. |
Maxillary central incisors |
CAD-CAM post made of FRC, high-density polymer, polymer-infiltrated ceramic network, metal alloy as control |
Core same as post |
Lithium disilicate crown |
ANSYS (Analysis Systems) (ANSYS, Inc) |
|
No statistical difference in all groups, no difference in unrestored fractures, and comparable resistance to cast metal post and core, so are acceptable alternatives. |
22. Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 2021 |
Patil DB.et al [25]. |
Maxillary central incisors |
Carbon fiber, glass fiber, ever-stick |
Composite |
Porcelain crown |
CATIA (computer-aided three-dimensional interactive application)(Dassault Systems) |
200N, palatal surface, 45 degrees |
Maximum stress was at the point of stress application, more stress was induced in this order: carbon fiber>glass fiber>ever-stick, more homogenous stress in ever-stick posts. |