Table 2.
Review of the literature.
| First author and publication year | Vivarelli 2001 | Vivarelli 2001 | Vivarelli 2001 | Vivarelli 2001 | Kulkarni 2010 | Ekinci 2020 | Briggs 2008 | Briggs 2008 | Knoblauch 2003 | Knoblauch 2003 | Abdel‐Salam 2008 | Abdel‐Salam 2008 | Patnaik 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | F | F | F | F | M | F | M | F | M | M | F | M | M |
| Age | 3 y | 20 m | 2 y | 9 y | NA | 11 m | 1 w | 1 d | Antenatal | Antenatal | 39 w | Died at 8 d | 8 m |
| Birth weight (kg) | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.72 | 3.39 | 2.3 | 1.8 | NA | 1.35 | NA |
| Mother age | 30 y | NA | NA | NA | 26 y | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 17 | NA | NA |
| Gestational age | 39 w | 39 w | NA | 35 w | 36 w | 38 w | 38 w | 38 w | 37 w | 32 w | 39 w | 32 w | NA |
| Mode of delivery | NVD | NVD | NVD | NVD | NVD | NA | NVD | CS | CS | CS | NVD | NVD | NA |
| Pregnancy outcomes | Recurrent threatened miscarriages after a week | Free | Repeated threatened miscarriages 2nd after 2 month | Meckel diverticulum perforation and jejunal atresia | At 28 neonate had intracranial calcifications | Free | Free | Seizures | Free | Preterm birth | Free | Free | NA |
| Past medical history of the mother | Free | Free | Free | Free | Free | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | Free | Free | NA |
| Family history | NA | NA | NA | Multiple hand malformations | Free | NA | Free | Pseudo-TORCH (brother) | Free | Free | Free | Free | NA |
| Apgar score | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 7 at 1 min/9 at 5 min | NA | 9 at 5 min | 9 at 1 min and 9 at 10 min | 9 at 10 min | 7 at 10 min | NA | NA | Insignificant |
| Consanguinity | − | − | + | + | + | + | − | + | − | − | + | + | NA |
| Intracranial calcifications | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Microcephaly | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | − | NA | NA | + | + | + |
| Seizures | + | + | + | + | − | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Congenital thrombocytopenia | − | − | + | + | − | NA | − | − | + | + | NA | NA | NA |
| Congenital hepatosplenomegaly | NA | NA | NA | NA | − | NA | − | − | + | + | − | − | NA |
| Dysmorphic features | + | + | + | + | + | NA | + | + | + | + | + | + | NA |
NA: nonavailable; NVD: normal vaginal delivery; CS: caesarian section.