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. 2022 Oct 29;20:117. doi: 10.1186/s12961-022-00927-x

Table 3.

The domains of benefits, metrics and indicators

Domain of benefit (identified from the logic model) Metric Indicator
Community and health benefits Consumer knowledge and awareness of health risks associated with salt and sugar consumption % of improvement in knowledge
% of improvement in attitudes
% of improvement in behaviour
Reduced affordability of processed foods (depending on intervention) % of absolute/relative change in processed food prices
Reduced availability of processed foods (depending on intervention) # of high-sodium/high-sugar products readily available in schools, supermarkets, workplaces
Reduced consumption of processed foods (depending on intervention) % reduction in processed foods consumption
Product reformulation (depending on intervention) % decrease in sodium content of processed food products
% decrease in sugar content of processed food products
Reduction in salt/sugar intake % reduction in daily sodium intake
% reduction in daily sugar intake
Public health system and policy strengthening Adoption of a new system for monitoring food policy impact in Fiji New components adopted in the monitoring activity included in Ministry of Health and Medical Services plans
Adoption of new targets based on new data sets in Fiji Inclusion of sodium and sugar intake target levels with deadlines in Ministry of Health and Medical Services plans
Changes to current food policies in Fiji # of changed policies or plans (aspirational)
New school policies on food implemented in Fijian schools (depending on intervention) # of schools implementing new (or existing) food policies to target the consumption and availability of unhealthy foods in schools
Economic impact Current and future income of staff associated with the study Amount of research team wages contributed to the Fijian economy: (total wages)
# of Fijian research staff receiving wage for participation in this project
Amount of research team wages contributed to the Australian economy: (total wages)
# of Australian research staff receiving wage for participation in this project
# of jobs created in Fiji
# of jobs maintained in Fiji
# of jobs created in Australia
# of jobs maintained in Australia
Amount of additional lifetime income of Ph.D. students
Reduced health system costs and generated revenues (depending on intervention) Amount of revenue generated with x% increase in SSB tax (economic modelling of SSB taxes in Fiji) (could be economic or policy/legislation)
Amount saved with implementing x interventions (economic modelling of salt reduction strategies in Fiji)
Reduced spending on processed foods Estimate can be calculated based on price data and % of consumption change, estimated for the population based on the cohort data
New research financing Amount of new research funds gained (leveraged funding)
Knowledge advancement New data (sets) # of new data sets
# of users who use the new data
# of times new data was used as evidence in writing
Publications (publicly available) # of peer-reviewed research articles
# of other publications (publicly available)
# of citations
# of downloads
# of reads
# of Altmetric score
Newsletters # of newsletters
# of individuals received the newsletters
Results briefs and technical documents # of results brief and technical documents
# of individuals received the briefs and technical documents
# of users of technical documents
Presentations, webinars, workshops # of presentations in international/regional conferences
# of presentations in national conferences
# of workshops for international/regional audience
# of workshops for national audience
# of attended audience
Media and social media # of media mentions
# of mentions on Twitter
# of mentions on Facebook
# of Twitter likes and comments
# of Facebook likes or comments
# of website views
Research capacity and capability-building Academic qualifications # of Fijian students associated with the project
# of Australian students associated with the project
# of master’s degrees earned by Fijian/Samoan staff members
# of Ph.D. degrees earned by Fijian staff members
Researchers and research assistants # of researchers and research assistants with capacity built in implementation science (any aspect of the project)
Knowledge and capabilities in developing and implementing food and nutrition policies # of Fijian researchers and government officials participated in any aspect of the project
New research network # of Fijian staff who are co-authors on peer-reviewed papers
# of Fijian staff who are collaborators on future grants
# of co-applications for future grants