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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Promot. 2022 May 5;36(8):1316–1325. doi: 10.1177/08901171221099496

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Focus Group Participants.

Characteristic Total N = 21 N (%) Group 1 AA Non-users Group 2 white users Group 3 AA Users Group 4 white non-users
Race/Ethnicity
Black  12 (57%)    6 (100%)    6 (100%)
White    8 (38%)    2 (100%)    6(86%)
Multi-racial    1 (5%)    1 (14%)
Age (years) at time of focus group
25-29    7 (33%)    4 (67%)    1 (50%)    0    2 (29%)
30-34    4 (19%)    1 (17%)    0    1 (17%)    2 (29%)
35-39    6 (29%)    1 (17%)    0    3 (50%)    2 (29%)
40-44    4 (19%)    0    1 (50%)    2 (33%)    1 (29%)
Current age, mean (SD)  34.4 (5.6)  30.9 (4.0)  34.4 (8.9)  38.4 (2.0)  33.8 (5.9)
Age at index pregnancy (years)
Mean (SD)  27.3 (5.4)  23.8 (5.0)  26.5 (7.8)  30.8 (3.4)  27.6 (5.7)
Highest education levela
<high school    5 (24%)    1 (17%)    1 (50%)    1 (17%)    2 (29%)
High school graduate    6 (29%)    2 (33%)    1 (50%)    1 (17%)    2 (29%)
Some college    6 (29%)    2 (33%)    0    3 (50%)    1 (14%)
Completed college or higher    1 (5%)    0    0    0    1 (14%)
Missing    3 (14%)    1 (17%)    0    1 (17%)    1 (14%)
Household incomea
<$10,000    9 (43%)    3 (50%)    1 (50%)    4 (67%)    2 (29%)
$10,000-19,999    4 (19%)    1 (17%)    0    0    2 (29%)
$20,000-29,999    3 (14%)    1(17%)    0    0    2 (29%)
Refused    2 (10%)    0    1 (50%)    1 (17%)    0
Missing    3 (14%)    1 (17%)    0    1 (17%)    1 (14%)
Marital statusa
Never married  11 (52%)    5 (83%)    1 (50%)    4 (67%)    1 (14%)
Married    3 (14%)    0    0    0    4 (43%)
Divorced/widowed    3 (14%)    0    0    1 (17%)    2 (29%)
Missing    4 (19%)    1 (17%)    1 (50%)    1 (17%)    1 (14%)
Planned pregnancya
Yes  12 (57%)    1 (17%)    1 (50%)    1 (17%)    3 (43%)
No    6 (29%)    4 (67%)    1 (50%)    4 (67%)    3 (43%)
Missing    3 (14%)    1 (17%)    0    1(17%)    1 (14%)
Homelessa
Yes    1 (5%)    0    0    1 (17%)    0
No  17 (81%)    5 (83%)    2 (100%)    4 (67%)    6 (86%)
Missing    3 (14%)    1 (17%)    0    1 (17%)    1 (14%)
Physical abuse within past yeara
Yes    1 (5%)    0    0    0    1 (14%)
No  17 (81%)    5 (83%)    2 (100%)    5 (83%)    5 (71%)
Missing    3 (14%)    1 (17%)    0    1 (17%)    1 (14%)
Index pregnancy durationa (weeks, days; from obstetric record)
Mean (Standard Deviation)  38.1 (15 days)  38.4 (5.3)  41.1 (3.5)  36.2 (17.6)  38.2 (12.2)
Median (25th, 75th percentile)  38.2 (37.2; 39.2)  38.3 (38.1, 39.2)  41.1 (41.5, 41.3)  37.1 (33.6, 37.2)  38.6 (37.2, 38.7)
Index pregnancy birthweighta (grams, from obstetric record)
Mean (Standard Deviation) 3070 (589) 3145 (131) 3853 (280) 2845 (899) 2974 (431)
Median (25th, 75th percentile) 3016 (2820, 3250) 3181 (3138, 3230) 3853 (3755, 4051) 2680 (2230, 3648) 2910 (2776, 3016)
a

Variable measured during index pregnancy.