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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2022 Jun 30;58(10):1962–1973. doi: 10.1037/dev0001396

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Functional forms of backward digit span tasks in the restricted-range PSID and the full ECLS-K:2011.

Note: 95% confidence intervals are in gray. Values shown are non-imputed. Time in the ECLS-K:2011 was coded as .5=wave 1, 1=wave 2, 1.5=wave 3, 2=wave 4, 3=wave 5, 4=wave 6, 5=wave 7, 6=wave 8, 7=wave 9; the x-axis displays the log of Time. Means depicted are raw, unadjusted means.