Assessment Modifications (N = 60) |
Focusing on client observation |
32 (53.3) |
35 (36.8%) |
Omitting sections of standardized test |
30 (50) |
Focusing on client/caregiver report |
19 (31.7) |
Assessing in-person |
7 (11.7) |
Increased demonstration/cueing |
5 (8.3) |
Intervention Modifications (N = 70) |
Heavier reliance on family coaching/assistance |
49 (70) |
26 (10.4) |
Greater use of online games, videos |
29 (41.4) |
Modifying activities/equipment (e.g., pillows as unstable surface) |
12 (17.1) |
Demonstrations using toys/dummies |
9 (12.9) |
Factors Impacting Child's Engagement (N = 65) |
Condition-related (e.g., visual impairment, attentional deficits) |
39 (60) |
30 (31.6) |
Caregiver-related (e.g., reduced supervision) |
21 (32.3) |
Technology-related (e.g., poor internet, screen fatigue) |
21 (32.3) |
Environment-related (e.g., presence of other siblings, limited space) |
15 (23.1) |
Age-related (e.g., infants, toddlers) |
7 (10.8) |