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. 2022 Oct 31. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.therap.2022.10.066

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics.

Pre-COVID
(2000–Dec 2019)
COVID
(Jan–July 2020)
Number of case reports 1629 192
Number of ADRs 2553 322
Gendera,b
 Ratio men/women 0.71 0.64
Age (years)a,c
 Mean (± SD) 42.4 (± 11.3) 63.5 (± 24.2)
 Median 42 65
 Min–Max 0.022–82 20–92
‘Pregnancy’ reports
 n (%) 56 0
‘Drug interaction’ reports
 n (%) 62 10
Serious cases (%) 571 (35%) 114 (59%)
Seriousness criteria (WHO criteria)
 Death 31 (5.4%) 4 (3.5%)
 Life-threatening 51 (8.9%) 6 (5.3%)
 Incapacity/disability 22 (3.9%) 0
 Birth defect 7 (1.2%) 0
 Hospitalization 393 (68.8%) 39 (34.2%)
 Other 67 (11.7%) 65 (57%)

ADRs: adverse drug reactions; COVID: coronavirus disease; WHO: World Health Organization.

a

Infants of pregnant cases were not included in the gender and age analysis.

b

Patient gender unknown for 10 patients of the pre-COVID period.

c

Patient age unknown for 18 patients of the pre-COVID period.