Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2022 Oct 28;9:20543581221129753. doi: 10.1177/20543581221129753

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2022

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

PMC Copyright notice

Figure 1. — Clinical clues and laboratory testing for causes of HAGMA.

Note. CKD = chronic kidney disease; HAGMA = high-anion-gap metabolic acidosis; GFR = glomerular filtration rate; NRTIs = nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; AKI = acute kidney injury; DM = diabetes mellitus; DKA = diabetic ketoacidosis; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors; CKRT = continuous kidney replacement therapy; ASA = acetylsalicylic acid; IV meds = intravenous medications; PEG = polyethylene glycol; carb = carbohydrate; GCMS = gas chromatography mass spectroscopy; DEG = diethylene glycol.