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. 2022 Oct 17;10:1035543. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1035543

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

CRISPRa (activation) and CRISPRi/r (interference/repression). The synthetic activators (upper panel) comprise of dead/inactive Cas9 (dCas9) fused with transcriptional activators, e.g. VP64, p65, and RTA encoded by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Transcriptional repression (lower panel) schematically represented by dCas protein fused with DNA methyltransferase, here, DNMT3A and DNMT3L. The methylated DNA could be then repressed via the cascade of DNA-methylation mediated events.