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. 2022 Oct 5;9(10):ofac512. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofac512

Table 2.

Age-Stratified Male to Female Ratio (M/F Risk Ratio) for TB Incidence During 2008–2017 and Prevalence of HIV Among Incident TB Cases During 2011–2017 in Harare, Zimbabwe Calculated Using Poisson and Negative Binomial Regression

Age Group TB Incidence
M/F Ratio
(95% CI)
HIV Prevalence
M/F Ratio
(95% CI)
Overall 1.53 (1.12–2.09) 0.95 (.81–1.12)
15–24 years 1.14 (.79–1.65) 0.83 (.74–.93)
25–44 years 1.25 (.78–2.01) 0.92 (.88–.95)
45–64 years 1.61 (.98–2.62) 1.02 (.94–1.10)
≥65 years 1.92 (1.23–3.00) 1.10 (.86–1.40)

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; TB, tuberculosis.