TABLE II.
Logistic Regression Models of the Odds of Death from Suicide and Making a Suicide Attempt
| Outcome | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death from suicide | Suicide attempt | ||||||
| Predictor | SE | OR | 95% CI | Predictor | SE | OR | 95% CI |
| Site | <0.01 | 1.00 | 1.00, 1.01 | Site | <0.01 | 1.00 | 1.00, 1.00 |
| Year | 0.15 | 1.00 | 0.75, 1.35 | Year | 0.05 | 0.90 | 0.81, 1.01 |
| Race | Race | ||||||
| Black | 0.15 | 0.50 | 0.28, 0.89 | Black | 0.05 | 0.95 | 0.86, 1.04 |
| Asian | 0.24 | 0.41 | 0.13, 1.29 | Asian | 0.08 | 0.87 | 0.73, 1.03 |
| NH/PI | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.05, 2.78 | NH/PI | 0.13 | 1.10 | 0.86, 1.39 |
| AI/AN | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.04, 2.00 | AI/AN | 0.11 | 1.11 | 0.92, 1.34 |
| Declined | 0.29 | 1.16 | 0.70, 1.90 | Declined | 0.04 | 0.71 | 0.63, 0.80 |
| Ethnicity | Ethnicity | ||||||
| Latinx | 0.14 | 0.52 | 0.30, 0.89 | Latinx | 0.04 | 0.88 | 0.80, 0.96 |
| Declined | 0.39 | 1.42 | 0.83, 2.45 | Declined | 0.09 | 1.34 | 1.17, 1.54 |
| Gender | 0.40 | 0.32 | 0.14, 0.69 | Gender | 0.05 | 0.96 | 0.86, 1.06 |
| Marital | Marital | ||||||
| Separated | 0.61 | 1.62 | 0.77, 3.41 | Separated | 0.10 | 1.28 | 1.09, 1.49 |
| Divorced | 0.19 | 0.85 | 0.55, 1.33 | Divorced | 0.05 | 1.16 | 1.06, 1.27 |
| Widowed | 0.83 | 2.50 | 1.30, 4.81 | Widowed | 0.13 | 0.93 | 0.71, 1.22 |
| Never married | 0.29 | 1.36 | 0.89, 2.07 | Never married | 0.05 | 1.01 | 0.91, 1.13 |
| Declined | 0.38 | 0.81 | 0.32, 2.05 | Declined | 0.10 | 0.75 | 0.58, 0.96 |
| Median income | 0.03 | 0.99 | 0.98, 1.00 | Marital* year | 0.02 | 1.04 | 1.01, 1.08 |
| Age | <0.01 | 1.00 | 0.99, 1.00 | Age | <0.01 | 0.96 | 0.96, 0.97 |
| PTSD | 0.17 | 0.76 | 0.49, 1.18 | Median income | 0.01 | 0.96 | 0.95, 0.98 |
| MDD | 0.36 | 1.70 | 1.12, 2.58 | PTSD | 0.07 | 1.83 | 1.70, 1.97 |
| GAD | 0.45 | 1.25 | 0.62, 2.53 | MDD | 0.29 | 5.61 | 5.07, 6.21 |
| Other anxiety | 0.27 | 1.05 | 0.63, 1.73 | MDD * year | 0.06 | 0.84 | 0.73, 0.97 |
| AUD | 0.56 | 2.23 | 1.36, 3.65 | GAD | 0.06 | 1.09 | 0.98, 1.21 |
| OUD | 1.08 | 2.86 | 1.36, 6.01 | Other anxiety | 0.05 | 1.15 | 1.07, 1.24 |
| SUD | 0.45 | 1.44 | 0.78, 2.65 | AUD | 0.10 | 2.37 | 2.19, 2.57 |
| SMI | 0.69 | 2.69 | 1.62, 4.46 | OUD | 0.11 | 1.61 | 1.41, 1.84 |
| SUD | 0.13 | 2.35 | 2.10, 2.62 | ||||
| SUD* year | 0.09 | 1.21 | 1.05, 1.40 | ||||
| SMI | 0.16 | 3.87 | 3.56, 4.20 | ||||
White was the reference group for race, not Latinx was the reference group for ethnicity, male was the reference group for gender, and married was the reference group for marital status. NH/PI = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native. CI = confidence interval, OR = odds ratio, and SE, standard error, MDD = Major Depressive Disorder, AUD = alcohol use disorder, SUD = substance use disorder, SMI = serious mental illness. Median income was divided by 10,000 to ease interpretability and was mean-centered at 0. Age was also mean-centered at 0. Diagnostic variables are binary (0 = no visits in this category, 1 = 1+ visits in this category).