Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for key study variables and their comparison between Phase 1 and Phase 2 of the study.

Variable	Unweighted Results			Weighted Results 1
	Phase 1 (n = 2555)	Phase 2 (n = 2768)	Measured Change	Phase 1 (n = 2555)	Phase 2 (n = 2768)	Measured Change
	M (SD)		Mean Difference	M (SD)		Mean Difference
Wellbeing	21.35 (3.59)	20.43 (3.40)	0.92 **	20.94 (3.79)	20.21 (3.36)	0.73 **
Quality of working life	78.14 (15.32)	75.64 (15.59)	2.50 **	78.03 (17.51)	72.56 (15.93)	5.47 **
Coping strategies
Active coping	6.08 (1.61)	5.51 (1.68)	0.57 **	6.00 (1.64)	5.48 (1.71)	0.51 **
Planning	5.84 (1.75)	5.48 (1.83)	0.36 **	5.81 (1.81)	5.52 (1.86)	0.29 **
Positive reframing	5.96 (1.62)	5.64 (1.67)	0.31 **	5.85 (1.65)	5.57 (1.70)	0.28 **
Acceptance	6.49 (1.43)	6.18 (1.53)	0.31 **	6.39 (1.53)	6.18 (1.51)	0.21 **
Use of emotional support	5.01 (1.77)	4.91 (1.79)	0.10	4.93 (1.76)	4.74 (1.83)	0.19 **
Use of instrumental support	4.47 (1.73)	4.50 (1.76)	−0.03	4.34 (1.83)	4.29 (1.79)	0.05
Venting	3.52 (1.40)	4.22 (1.64)	−0.69 **	3.51 (1.43)	4.15 (1.64)	−0.64 **
Substance use	2.78 (1.40)	2.89 (1.49)	−0.11 *	2.76 (1.41)	2.81 (1.44)	−0.05
Behavioural disengagement	2.62 (1.19)	2.96 (1.39)	−0.33 **	2.73 (1.26)	3.00 (1.38)	−0.27 **
Self-blame	3.27 (1.60)	3.93 (1.83)	−0.65 **	3.42 (1.80)	4.01 (1.87)	−0.59 **
Family–work segmentation	5.05 (0.91)	5.06 (0.92)	−0.01	5.14 (0.84)	5.12 (0.84)	0.02
Work–family segmentation	4.71 (1.06)	4.60 (1.10)	0.11 **	4.67 (1.06)	4.59 (1.07)	0.08 *
Working to improve skills/efficiency	4.33 (1.05)	4.22 (1.09)	0.11 **	4.49 (1.09)	4.18 (1.15)	0.31 **
Recreation and relaxation	3.76 (1.22)	3.59 (1.25)	0.17 **	3.75 (1.23)	3.55 (1.31)	0.20 **
Exercise	3.93 (1.35)	3.71 (1.41)	0.22 *	3.97 (1.42)	3.65 (1.38)	0.32 **

Note. ¹ The results were weighted by country of work and occupational group * p < 0.005, ** p < 0.001.