Table 3.
Predictor Variable | Wellbeing | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phase 1 (n = 2541) |
Phase 2 (n = 2759) |
Phase 1 vs. Phase 2 Comparison (n = 5300) |
|||
b | β | b | β | p-Value | |
Active coping | 0.324 ** | 0.146 ** | 0.118 * | 0.058 * | 0.005 |
Planning | −0.192 ** | −0.094 ** | −0.102 * | −0.055 * | 0.192 |
Positive reframing | 0.283 ** | 0.128 ** | 0.171 ** | 0.084 ** | 0.096 |
Acceptance | 0.198 ** | 0.079 ** | 0.251 ** | 0.113 ** | 0.430 |
Use of emotional support | 0.254 ** | 0.126 ** | 0.375 ** | 0.198 ** | 0.038 |
Use of instrumental support | −0.040 | −0.019 | −0.031 | −0.016 (0.432) | 0.880 |
Venting | −0.230 ** | −0.090 ** | −0.166 ** | −0.080 ** | 0.288 |
Substance use | −0.131 ** | −0.051 * | −0.087 * | −0.038 * | 0.412 |
Behavioural disengagement | −0.265 ** | −0.087 ** | −0.289 ** | −0.118 ** | 0.734 |
Self-blame | −0.603 ** | −0.270 * | −0.529 ** | −0.285 ** | 0.154 |
Family–work segmentation | −0.084 | −0.021 | −0.296 ** | −0.080 ** | 0.044 |
Work–family segmentation | 0.140 * | 0.042 * | 0.157 * | 0.050 * | 0.848 |
Working to improve skills/efficiency | 0.334 ** | 0.098 ** | 0.362 ** | 0.116 ** | 0.745 |
Recreation and relaxation | 0.154 * | 0.052 * | 0.189 ** | 0.069 ** | 0.670 |
Exercise | 0.152 * | 0.057 * | 0.105 * | 0.044 * | 0.476 |
Note. b = unstandardised estimate; β = standardised estimate. All analyses controlled for participants’ sex, age, ethnic background, country of work, occupational group, number of years of work experience and disability status (* p < 0.005, ** p < 0.001).