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. 2022 Oct 27;15:3285–3301. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S380053

Figure 3.

Figure 3

FST overexpression decreased lipid accumulation in FFA-treated LO2 cells. (A and B) The efficiency of FST overexpression in LO2 cells was demonstrated by RT-qPCR and Western blotting. (C and D) Oil red O staining and analysis result of control cells (EGFP) and FST-overexpressing LO2 cells treated with 1.0 mM FFA for 24 h (400×, scale bar=50 µm). (EG) The protein levels and analysis results of ACC1, FASN, SREBP1, ChREBP, Akt, Akt-Thr308, Akt-Ser473, p-mTOR, and mTOR in the control cells and FST-overexpressing LO2 cells treated with 1 mM FFA for 24h. β-actin was used as a loading control.

Notes: *P< 0.05, **P< 0.01, ***P< 0.001 vs EGFP group.

Abbreviations: FST, follistatin; FFA, free fatty acid; SREBP1, sterol regulatory element-binding protein1; ChREBP, carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein; ACC1, acetyl-CoA carboxylase1; FASN, fatty acid synthase; Akt, protein kinase B; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin.