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. 2022 Jun 27;18(5):2082792. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2082792

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the study sample at baseline (n = 1,044).

Parameter n (%)
Gender, n (%)
  • • Male

  • • Female


197 (18.9%)
847 (81.1%)
Age, n (%)
  • • <18 years

  • • 18–29 years old

  • • 30–39 years old

  • • 40–49 years old

  • • 50–59 years old

  • • ≥60 years


8 (0.8%)
367 (35.2%)
391 (37.5%)
206 (19.7%)
56 (5.4%)
16 (1.5%)
Marital Status, n (%)
  • • Married

  • • Single

  • • Divorced

  • • Widowed


639 (61.2%)
359 (34.4%)
38 (3.6%)
8 (0.8%)
Living place, n (%)
  • • Amman (the Capital)

  • • Other cities


826 (79.1%)
218 (20.9%)
Nationality, n (%)
  • • Jordanian

  • • Non-Jordanian


979 (93.8%)
65 (6.2%)
Educational level, n (%)
  • • Primary school

  • • High school

  • • Diploma

  • • Bachelor’s degree

  • • Postgraduate degree (Master’s or PhD)


8 (0.8%)
57 (5.5%)
81 (7.8%)
686 (65.7%)
212 (20.3%)
Profession, n (%)
  • • Employed

  • • Unemployed

  • • Retired


560 (53.6%)
453 (43.4%)
31 (3.0%)
Smoker, n (%)
  • • Yes

  • • No

  • • Previous smoker


320 (30.7%)
696 (66.7%)
28 (2.7%)