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. 2022 Oct 27;60(1):2167–2181. doi: 10.1080/13880209.2022.2136206

Table 2.

List of major plant sources and isolation references of iridoids against depression.

Compound Plant sources Reference(s)
graphic file with name IPHB_A_2136206_ILG0001_C.jpg Gardenia jasminoides
Rehmannia glutinosa
Eucommia ulmoides
Cistanche deserticola
Achyranthes bidentata
Genipa americana
Genipap fruit
Randia spinosa
(Hamerski et al. 2003; Ono et al. 2005; Nathia-Neves et al. 2017; Shan et al. 2017)
graphic file with name IPHB_A_2136206_ILG0002_C.jpg Rehmannia glutinosa
Centranthera grandiflora
Buddleia globosa
Plantago argentea
Centranthera grandiflora
Lagotidis
Herb
Veronica longifolia
Radix Scrophulariae
Lanceatibetica
(Duff et al. 1965; Suomi et al. 2000; Sertic et al. 2015; Wang et al. 2016; Bai et al. 2019; Wan et al. 2019; Zhang et al. 2020; He et al. 2021)
graphic file with name IPHB_A_2136206_ILG0003_C.jpg Cornus officinalis
Palicourea rigida
Parentucellia latifolia
Lonicera japonica
Haskap
berry
Kirengeshoma palmata
Scabiosa variifolia
Strynos nux-vomica
Cornus mas
(Yamamoto et al. 1999; Papalexandrou et al. 2003; Khan et al. 2012; da Silva et al. 2013; Dinda et al. 2016; Gousiadou et al. 2016; Lei et al. 2018; Llorent-Martínez et al. 2019; Martinez et al. 2021)
graphic file with name IPHB_A_2136206_ILG0004_C.jpg Gentiana manshurica
Gentiana macrophylla
Gentiana scabra
Gentiana triflora
Swertia tetraptera
Gentiana lutea
(Jiang et al. 2003; Öztürk et al. 2006; Jiang et al. 2012; Kuang et al. 2016; Choi et al. 2019; Huang et al. 2020)
graphic file with name IPHB_A_2136206_ILG0005_C.jpg Olea europaea
Syringa pubescens
Syringa microphylla
Ligustrum lucidum
Jasminum officinale
(Papalexandrou et al. 2003; Zhao et al. 2009; Wang et al. 2020; Liu et al. 2021; Yang et al. 2021)
graphic file with name IPHB_A_2136206_ILG0006_C.jpg Enicostemma littorale
Scabiosa variifolia
Centaurium erythraea
Eustoma grandiflorum
Fragrea fragrans
Gentiana algida
Swertia angustifolia
Swertia tetraptera
(Anwar et al. 1996; Papalexandrou et al. 2003; Jiang et al. 2012; Fadzil et al. 2021)
graphic file with name IPHB_A_2136206_ILG0007_C.jpg Cornus officinalis
Gentiana straminea
(Lei et al. 2018; Zhou et al. 2021)
graphic file with name IPHB_A_2136206_ILG0008_C.jpg Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora
Picrorhiza kurrooa
(Li et al. 1998)
graphic file with name IPHB_A_2136206_ILG0009_B.jpg Valeriana jatamansi
Valeriana glechomifolia
Valeriana laurifolia
Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana amurensis
Valeriana polystachya
(Giraldo et al. 2013; Müller et al. 2015; Wu et al. 2017)