Table 1.

Productivity shock due to climate change and variability on rice and wheat crop production by 2030.

Countries	Rice	Wheat
China	−12 to +12	−10 to +14
Philippines	−10 to +4	−10 to +4
Thailand	−10 to +4	−10 to +4
Rest of SE Asia	−10 to +4	−10 to +4
Bangladesh	−10 to +4	−10 to +4
India	−15 to +4	−10 to +4
Pakistan	−15 to +4	−10 to +4
Rest S Asia	−15 to +4	−10 to +4

Source: Gouldson et al. (2016), Asseng et al. (2019), Chow et al. (2019), Degani et al. (2019), Sanz-Cobena et al. (2019), and Suryadi (2020).

Minus sign (-) indicates the decrease in productivity while positive sign (+) indicates increase in productivity.