Table 5. Association between cognitive profile and prevalence of intellectual disability, ADHD, and ASD with mutation type in each dystrophin disruption groups.

	Dp427 (N = 10)				Dp140 (N = 37)				Dp71 (N = 4)
	Deletion (N = 9)	Duplication (N = 1)	Point Mutation (N = 0)	p value	Deletion (N = 26)	Duplication (N = 7)	Point Mutation (N = 4)	p value	Deletion (N = 1)	Duplication (N = 3)	Point Mutation (N = 0)	p value
WISC
Total IQ Score	81.1 ± 25.6	98.00	N/A	0.553	82.3 ± 17.7	86.3 ± 19.0	93.7 ± 13.6	0.547	37.0	49.0 ± 29.5	N/A	0.758
Verbal	83.4 ± 29.5	104.00	N/A	0.531	84.3 ± 17.1	91.8 ± 8.5	97.3 ± 22.0	0.425	35.0	54.7 ± 30.4	N/A	0.632
Performance	81.4 ± 19.5	92.00	N/A	0.624	75.7 ± 17.0	81.0 ± 5.2	90.0 ± 3.6	0.314	35.0	48.7 ± 29.2	N/A	0.724
VABS
ABC	36.6 ± 9.8	76.00	N/A	0.022*	45.5 ± 15.5	56.0 ± 2.8	53.5 ± 24.4	0.584	33.0	43.0 ± 26.9	N/A	0.778
Communication	43.4 ± 10.0	84.00	N/A	0.021*	52.5 ± 18.5	64.5 ± 14.9	57.5 ± 25.7	0.702	37.0	43.0 ± 24.0	N/A	0.849
Daily Living	58.2 ± 23.0	70.00	N/A	0.664	42.3 ± 23.2	48.5 ± 14.9	57.0 ± 38.3	0.623	20.0	42.3 ± 33.7	N/A	0.624
Socialization	61.8 ± 13.4	86.00	N/A	0.176	59.5 ± 21.3	61.0 ± 1.4	58.0 ±26.2	0.986	51.0	53.7 ± 34.0	N/A	0.952
Prevalence of intellectual disability, ADHD, and ASD
Intellectual disability	3 (33.3%)	0	0	1.000	5 (19.2%)	1 (14.3%)	1 (25%)	0.892	1 (100%)	3 (100%)	0	-
ADHD	1 (11.1%)	0	0	1.000	2 (7.7%)	1 (14.3%)	0	0.705	0	0	0	-
ASD	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-	0	0	0	-

Note: significance set as p<0.05; ABC, Adaptive Behavior Composite; WISC, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children; VABS, Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales; ADHD, attention deficit disorder; ASD, autism spectrum disorder.