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. 2022 Sep 14;160(1):55–65. doi: 10.1007/s11060-022-04105-5

Table 3.

Univariate analysis demonstrating the association between tumor characteristics and GTR

123 Surgeries in 111 patients: 104 retrosigmoid, 19 subtemporal/pterional GTR p-value
Age [n = 111]
  ≤ 60 years [n = 50] 70.0% .242
  > 60 years [n = 61] 59.0%
Sex [n = 111]
 Male [n = 19] 52.6% .299
 Female [n = 92] 66.3%
Two-stage surgery
 No [n = 111] 61.3% .539
 Yes [n = 12] 50.0%
Cavernosus sinus infiltration [n = 123]
 No [n = 91] 71.4%  < .001
 Yes [n = 32] 28.1%
Tumor size [n = 105]
  ≤ 10 cm3 [n = 54] 75.9% .009
  > 10 cm3 [n = 51] 51.0%
Tumor consistency [n = 123]
 Soft [n = 73] 75.3%  < .001
 Firm [n = 50] 38.0%
Tumor surface [n = 123]
 Smooth [n = 83] 65.1% .120
 Cauliflower [n = 40] 50.0%
Tumor location
 Unilateral [n = 92] 65.2% .058
 Bilateral [n = 31] 45.2%
Vascularity
 Low [n = 88] 63.6% .227
 High [n = 35] 51.4%
Proposed grading system [n = 123]
 Type I [n = 61] 78.7%  < .001
 Type II [n = 12] 41.7%
 Type III [n = 31] 45.2%
 Type IV [n = 19] 36.8%