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. 2022 Oct 28;101(43):e31515. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000031515

Table 5.

Summary of publication biases.

Outcome Text?> z P
Total effective rate 1.28 .2012
PSQI Total –0.59 .0000
Excluded Yao’s trial –1.86 .0633
Sleep quality –1.75 .0805
Sleep latency –0.70 .4842
Sleep time –0.51 .6104
Sleep efficiency –0.82 .4114
Sleep disorder 0.18 .8557
Daytime function –0.43 .6696

PSQI = The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.