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. 2022 Oct 31;12:18311. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22709-9

Table 4.

Trustworthiness assessments of whole face (reference) and different facial parts (RQ1).

Fixed Random
Coeff B CI Stand. B SE t Coeff SD
Step 1: RQ1
Intercept (Reference) β00 5.42 5.39 to 5.46 0.02 292.6*** r0i 1.04
Within-person (reference whole face)
 Mouth part β10 − 0.38 − 0.41 to − 0.36 − 0.10 0.01 − 30.9*** r1i 0.60
 Mid-face part β20 − 0.41 − 0.43 to − 0.38 − 0.11 0.01 − 29.2*** r2i 0.71
 Eyes part β30  > − 0.01 − 0.02 to 0.02  > − 0.01 0.01 − 0.10 r3i 0.46
 Nobservations = 431,488; Nraters = 3,371; R2conditional = 33%, AIC = 1,634,392, BIC = 1,634,557, Ω2 = 34%
Step 2: RQ1 + EA1 + EA2 + EA3
Intercept (Reference) β00 5.26 5.21 to 5.30 0.02 252.4*** r0i 1.08
Within-person (reference whole face)
 Mouth part β10 − 0.38 − 0.41 to − 0.36 − 0.10 0.01 − 30.8*** r1i 0.62
 Mid-face part β20 − 0.41 − 0.44 to − 0.38 − 0.11 0.01 − 29.1*** r2i 0.72
 Eyes part β30  > − 0.01 − 0.02 to 0.02  > − 0.01 0.01 − 0.1 r3i 0.47
 Target-sex (male) β40 − 0.43 − 0.45 to − 0.42 − 0.13 0.01 − 44.1*** r4i 0.48
 Match—sex β50 0.09 0.07 to 0.11 0.03 0.01 9.2***
 Match—eye color β60 0.59 0.58 to 0.61 0.18 0.01 95.7***
 Match—hair color β70 − 0.09 − 0.10 to − 0.08 − 0.03 0.01 − 16.6***
Between-subject
Difficulty face β01  < 0.01 − 0.02 – 0.02  > − 0.01 0.01 0.1
Difficulty mouth β02 − 0.01 − 0.03 to 0.01 − 0.03 0.01 − 1.3
Difficulty mid-face β03 0.04 0.02 to 0.06 0.08 0.01 3.5***
Difficulty eyes β04  > − 0.01 − 0.02 to 0.02  > − 0.01 0.01 − 0.3
Nobservations = 427,136; Nraters = 3,337; R2conditional = 39%, AIC = 1,591,754, BIC = 1,592,061, Ω2 = 39%

Whole face trust ratings served as reference category; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.