Table 6.
Results of the multi-level analyses RQ2B: mis-/matching rater and social environment ethnicity per stimulus type including interactions.
| Fixed | Random | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coeff | B | CI | Stand. B | SE | t | Coeff | SD | |
| Whole face | ||||||||
| Intercept (reference) | β00 | 5.42 | 5.39 – 5.46 | 0.02 | 276.9*** | r0i | 1.08 | |
| Dominant ethnicity match target (within) | β10 | < 0.01 | − 0.04 – 0.04 | > − 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.04 | r1i | 0.96 |
| Whole face—including rater’s ethnicity and interaction effects | ||||||||
| Intercept (reference) | β00 | 5.47 | 5.39 – 5.55 | 0.04 | 134.5*** | r0i | 1.08 | |
| Dominant ethnicity match target (within) | β10 | − 0.78 | − 0.89 to − 0.67 | − 0.18 | 0.06 | − 13.8*** | r1i | 0.91 |
| Dominant ethnicity match rater (between) | β01 | − 0.05 | − 0.14 – 0.04 | − 0.02 | 0.05 | − 1.2 | ||
| Interaction | β11 | 0.90 | 0.78 – 1.02 | 0.20 | 0.06 | 14.8*** | ||
| R2conditional = 28%, AIC = 437,766, BIC = 437,842, Ω2 = 31% | ||||||||
| Mouth part | ||||||||
| Intercept (reference) | β00 | 5.04 | 5.00 – 5.08 | 0.02 | 252.6*** | r0i | 1.12 | |
| Match ethnicity (within) | β10 | − 0.01 | − 0.05 – 0.03 | > − 0.01 | 0.02 | − 0.4 | r1i | 0.85 |
| Mouth part—including rater’s ethnicity and interaction effects | ||||||||
| Intercept (reference) | β00 | 5.05 | 4.97 – 5.13 | 0.04 | 121.7*** | r0i | 1.12 | |
| Dominant ethnicity match target (within) | β10 | − 0.57 | − 0.67 to − 0.47 | − 0.15 | 0.05 | − 11.3*** | r1i | 0.82 |
| Dominant ethnicity match rater (between) | β01 | 0.01 | − 0.10 – 0.08 | > − 0.01 | 0.05 | − 0.2 | ||
| Interaction | β11 | 0.65 | 0.54 – 0.75 | 0.17 | 0.05 | 11.9*** | ||
| R2conditional = 37%, AIC = 402,766, BIC = 402,842, Ω2 = 40% | ||||||||
| Mid-face part | ||||||||
| Intercept (reference) | β00 | 5.01 | 4.97 – 5.05 | 0.02 | 251.2*** | r0i | 1.13 | |
| Dominant ethnicity match target (within) | β10 | 0.02 | − 0.01 – 0.05 | > − 0.01 | 0.02 | 1.4 | r1i | 0.66 |
| Mid-face part—including rater’s ethnicity and interaction effects | ||||||||
| Intercept (reference) | β00 | 5.06 | 4.98 – 5.14 | 0.04 | 121.9*** | r0i | 1.13 | |
| Dominant ethnicity match target (within) | β10 | − 0.34 | − 0.42 to − 0.26 | − 0.11 | 0.04 | − 8.3*** | r1i | 0.65 |
| Dominant ethnicity match rater (between) | β01 | − 0.06 | − 0.15 – 0.04 | − 0.02 | 0.05 | − 1.2 | ||
| Interaction | β11 | 0.42 | 0.33 – 0.50 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 9.4*** | ||
| R2conditional = 45%, AIC = 369,205, BIC = 369,281, Ω2 = 47% | ||||||||
| Eyes part | ||||||||
| Intercept (Reference) | β00 | 5.41 | 5.37 – 5.45 | 0.02 | 270.3*** | r0i | 1.12 | |
| Dominant ethnicity match target (within) | β10 | 0.05 | 0.00 – 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 2.1* | r1i | 1.00 |
| Eyes part—including rater’s ethnicity and interaction effects | ||||||||
| Intercept (Reference) | β00 | 5.50 | 5.41 – 5.58 | 0.04 | 132.2*** | r0i | 1.12 | |
| Dominant ethnicity match target (within) | β10 | − 0.69 | − 0.80 to − 0.58 | − 0.18 | 0.06 | − 12.3*** | r1i | 0.96 |
| Dominant ethnicity match rater (between) | β01 | − 0.11 | − 0.20 to − 0.01 | − 0.04 | 0.05 | − 2.3* | ||
| Interaction | β11 | 0.85 | 0.73 – 0.97 | 0.21 | 0.06 | 14.1*** | ||
| R2conditional = 35%, AIC = 413,272, BIC = 413,348, Ω2 = 38% | ||||||||
Nobservations = 107,616; Nraters = 3,363; Reference category was the trust ratings of the whole face. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.