TABLE 1.
Antibiotics resistance of Helicobacter pylori.
References | Region | Antibiotic resistance |
||
Clarithromycin | Metronidazole | Levofloxacin | ||
Megraud et al. (2021) | European | 21.4% | 38.9% | 15.8% |
Hulten et al. (2021) | The United States | 17.4% | 43.9% | 57.8% |
Kuo et al. (2017) | Asia | 17% | 44% | 18% |
Camargo et al. (2014) | Latin America | 12% | 53% | 15% |
Savoldi et al. (2018) | Africa | 15% | 91% | 14% |