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. 2022 Oct 18;13:1002310. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1002310

Table 3.

Areas for future study—Unmet needs in GNE myopathy.

• Lack of phenotypically appropriate animal model
• Reliable antibodies to GNE protein not available
• Doubts about whether hyposialylation is the causative mechanism
• Lack of reliable biomarkers (MRI vs. lectin staining vs. biochemical serum markers)
• Resolution of common and difficult to interpret variants of unknown significance
• Need for better assays to measure GNE enzymatic function