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. 2022 Oct 18;4:849117. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.849117

Table 3.

Hierarchical regression model of analgesic misuse in a favorable situation.

Variable R2 R2 Change B SE B β t
Step 1 0.02
Constant 2.13 0.99 2.16
Age 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.54
Gender 0.05 0.32 0.01 0.14
Competition participation 0.50 0.34 0.14 1.47
Step 2 0.09* 0.07**
Constant 1.03 1.02 1.01
Age 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.22
Gender −0.19 0.32 −0.06 0.55
Competition participation 0.50 0.33 0.14 1.53
Doping attitudes 0.80 0.27 0.28** 3.01
Step 3 0.18** 0.09**
Constant −0.57 1.07 −0.53
Age >-0.01 0.03 −0.01 −0.10
Gender 0.04 0.31 0.01 0.12
Competition participation 0.50 0.31 0.13 1.44
Doping attitudes 0.70 0.27 0.24** 2.72
Worry 0.20 0.06 0.31** 3.60
*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01. R2, Proportion of variation in dependent variable; R2 Change, Proportion of variation in dependent variable by independent variable; B, Unstandardized regression coefficient; SE B, Standard deviation of unstandardized regression coefficient; β, Standardized regression coefficient; t, T-statistic for regression coefficient.