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. 2022 Oct 18;4:849117. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.849117

Table 4.

Hierarchical regression model of analgesic misuse in an unfavorable situation.

Variable R2 R2 Change B SE B β t
Step 1 0.03
Constant 2.43 0.80 3.02
Age −0.02 0.03 −0.06 −0.65
Gender −0.05 0.26 −0.02 −0.20
Competition participation 0.40 0.28 0.14 1.45
Step 2 0.17** 0.15**
Constant 1.14 0.80 1.43
Age −0.03 0.03 −0.11 −1.21
Gender −0.33 0.25 −0.12 −1.34
Competition participation 0.40 0.25 0.14 1.59
Doping attitudes 0.94 0.21 0.40** 4.53
Step 3 0.20** 0.03**
Constant 0.37 0.86 0.43
Age −0.04 0.03 −0.12 −1.42
Gender −0.22 0.25 −0.08 −0.89
Competition participation 0.38 0.25 0.13 1.51
Doping attitudes 0.89 0.21 0.38** 4.32
Worry 0.10 0.04 0.18* 2.15
*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01. R2, Proportion of variation in dependent variable; R2 Change, Proportion of variation in dependent variable by independent variable; B, Unstandardized regression coefficient; SE B, Standard deviation of unstandardized regression coefficient; β, Standardized regression coefficient; t, T-statistic for regression coefficient.