a, Diagram of tumor rechallenge assay used in Fig. 4a. b, Gene set enrichment analysis of Arid1a knockout (KO) upregulated gene sets and Arid1a KO downregulated gene sets in CD8+ T cells activated for 48 hours in the presence of BD98 versus vehicle. Arid1a KO upregulated and downregulated genes sets were inferred as differentially expressed genes from RNA-seq data of Arid1a KO versus WT activated CD8+ T cells, with thresholds FDR<0.05, fold change>2. c, Peak set enrichment analysis of Arid1a KO upregulated and downregulated chromatin accessibility signatures in CD8+ T cells activated for 48 hours in the presence of BD98 versus vehicle. Arid1a KO upregulated and downregulated ATAC-seq peaks sets were inferred as differentially accessible regions from ATAC-seq of Arid1a KO versus WT activated CD8+ T cells with thresholds FDR<0.05, fold change>2, the top 500 down-regulated peaks (ranked by fold change) were used to avoid inaccurate normalization. d, Representative flow cytometry plot of the frequency of CD44+CD62L+ cells among OT-I CD8+ T cells treated with DMSO or BD98 during anti-CD3/CD28 stimulation with IL-2 for 48 h, followed by culturing in IL-2 containing medium for another 2 days. e, Scheme of murine B7-H3-CAR and STOP-CAR constructs. H/TM: hinge/transmembrane domain. f, Flow cytometry analysis of B7-H3 expression in F420 and GL261 cell lines. The percentage of B7-H3-expressing cells is indicated. g, Diagram of CAR-T cell experiment. h, Flow plot (left) and quantification (right) of B7-H3 CAR expression at day 8 with or without BD98 pretreatment (n=5 biological replicates). Data are representative of at least three independent experiments (d, f, h). Data are shown as mean±s.e.m. ns, not significant; two-tailed unpaired Student’s t-test (h). The p-value was calculated from permutation test, two-sided and adjusted with Benjamini-Hochberg procedure (b,c).