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. 2022 Oct 18;9:1013739. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1013739

Table 4.

Multivariable analysis for predictors of TAVR mortality from 2011 to 2017 by sex.

Male Female
Predictor Odds ratio (95% CI) P-Value Odds ratio (95% CI) P-Value
Comorbidities
Hypertension <0.001 <0.001
   No 1.00 (reference) N/A 1.00 (reference) N/A
   Yes 0.53 (0.47, 0.59) <0.001 0.46 (0.42, 0.52) <0.001
Hyperlipidemia <0.001 <0.001
   No 1.00 (reference) N/A 1.00 (reference) N/A
   Yes 0.46 (0.42, 0.51) <0.001 0.50 (0.45, 0.55) <0.001
Cerebrovascular disease <0.001 0.311
   No 1.00 (reference) N/A 1.00 (reference) N/A
   Yes 1.40 (1.18, 1.66) <0.001 0.91 (0.76, 1.09) 0.311
Congestive heart failure <0.001 0.651
   No 1.00 (reference) N/A 1.00 (reference) N/A
   Yes 1.25 (1.11, 1.41) <0.001 0.97 (0.86, 1.10) 0.651
Diabetes mellitus <0.001 <0.001
   No 1.00 (reference) N/A 1.00 (reference) N/A
   Yes 0.77 (0.69, 0.86) <0.001 0.66 (0.59, 0.74) <0.001
Renal failure <0.001 <0.001
   No 1.00 (reference) N/A 1.00 (reference) N/A
   Yes 1.55 (1.40, 1.71) <0.001 1.40 (1.27, 1.54) <0.001
Chronic pulmonary disease <0.001 0.224
   No 1.00 (reference) N/A 1.00 (reference) N/A
   Yes 1.30 (1.18, 1.44) <0.001 1.06 (0.96, 1.18) 0.224
Peripheral vascular disorders <0.001 <0.001
   No 1.00 (reference) N/A 1.00 (reference) N/A
   Yes 1.27 (1.14, 1.40) <0.001 1.33 (1.20, 1.47) <0.001
Prior CAD/IHD 0.004 0.001
   No 1.00 (reference) N/A 1.00 (reference) N/A
   Yes 0.81 (0.71, 0.94) 0.004 0.82 (0.73, 0.93) 0.001
Prior sternotomy <0.001 <0.001
   No 1.00 (reference) N/A 1.00 (reference) N/A
   Yes 0.61 (0.55, 0.69) <0.001 0.60 (0.52, 0.69) <0.001
Deyo-CCI <0.001 0.001
   0 1.00 (reference) N/A 1.00 (reference) N/A
   1 0.97 (0.71, 1.33) 0.852 1.16 (0.92, 1.47) 0.198
   2 or higher 1.69 (1.31, 2.17) <0.001 1.37 (1.13, 1.67) 0.002

Deyo-CCI, Deyo-Charlson Comorbidity Index; IHD, ischemic heart disease; TAVR, transcatheter aortic valve replacement; NA, no available.