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. 2022 Oct 18;10:973686. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.973686

Table 4.

General recommendations from operative worksite.

Damage degree 1 Damage degree 2 Damage degree 3
Felling Unproblematic (= fewer spores in the air) Expected peak of spore production, uncertainty about hidden amount of spores under the bark (= protective measures strongly recommended) Felling without bark after spore release (= no spore production without bark)
Processes after felling Shredding, rotting on site in the undergrowth, combustion, removing of bark steaming, burning on site, covered transport high loss of timber value due to fungal degradation
Fire wood storage Guaranteed fast drying of the split wood is important to prevent further fungal growth not recommended without bark possible but less value due to severe wood degradation
Protective measures for forest workers Working during rainy periods with fewer spores in the air, wear filter mask Felling should only be carried out under consideration of traffic safety and the risk of falling over. Mechanical felling, breathing or protective clothing, as the highest spore load is to be expected Consider risk of breakage.