Table 3.
Grouping of COVID-19 spatio-temporal dataset sources into epidemic statistical data, spatio-temporal location data and NIPs data.
Type | Data source | Data level | Items | URL |
---|---|---|---|---|
Epidemic statistical data | Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) (54) | Country | Daily confirmed, deaths and recovered cases | https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19 |
World Health Organization (WHO) (55) | Country | Cases, deaths and vaccination | https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 | |
European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) (55, 56) | Country | Cases and deaths | https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases | |
Worldometer (40) | Country | Daily confirmed, deaths, recovered and tests cases | https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ | |
US Center for Disease Prevention and Control (US CDC) (31) | County | Cases, deaths, and testing and vaccination | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html | |
COVID Tracking Project (57) | State | Cases and deaths, testing and hospitalization Data | https://covidtracking.com/data | |
National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (23, 35) | City | Confirmed, deaths and recovered cases | http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/yqfkdt/gzbd_index.shtml | |
Spatio-temporal location data | Baidu (4, 35, 39) | City | Migration scale index | http://qianxi.baidu.com/ |
SafeGraph (58) | County | The anonymous and aggregated place visit data | https://safegraph.com | |
Descartes Labs (18, 58) | County | Mobility statistics (representing the distance a typical member of a given population moves in a day) at the US admin1 (state) and admin2 (county) level | https://github.com/descarteslabs/DL-COVID-19 | |
Google mobility reports (18, 59) | County | Movement trends over time by geography, across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential. | https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility?hl=en | |
Apple mobility reports (18, 60) | County | Mobility trends based on location data of Apple's maps services. | https://www.apple.com/covid19/mobility | |
Twitter API (18, 61) | County | The geographic location of the tweet | https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/v1/tweets/sample-realtime/overview/decahose | |
NPIs data | Our World in Data (62) | Country | More than 200 countries with data on vaccinations, hospitalizations, risk of death, policy responses, etc. | https://ourworldindata.org/covid-cases |
OxCGRT (63) | Country | School closing, workplace closing, restriction on gatherings, stay-at-home requirements, vaccines, etc. | https://github.com/OxCGRT/covid-policy-tracker/tree/master/data | |
WHO (64) | Country | Masks, schools, businesses, gatherings, domestic movements, international travel. | https://covid19.who.int/measures | |
Complexity Science Hub COVID-19 Control Strategies List (CCCSL) (65) | Country | Contact tracing, environmental measures, healthcare and public health capacity, social distancing and travel restriction, etc. | https://covid19-interventions.com/ |