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. 2022 Oct 18;10:1033432. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1033432

Table 3.

Grouping of COVID-19 spatio-temporal dataset sources into epidemic statistical data, spatio-temporal location data and NIPs data.

Type Data source Data level Items URL
Epidemic statistical data Johns Hopkins University Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) (54) Country Daily confirmed, deaths and recovered cases https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19
World Health Organization (WHO) (55) Country Cases, deaths and vaccination https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) (55, 56) Country Cases and deaths https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases
Worldometer (40) Country Daily confirmed, deaths, recovered and tests cases https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
US Center for Disease Prevention and Control (US CDC) (31) County Cases, deaths, and testing and vaccination https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html
COVID Tracking Project (57) State Cases and deaths, testing and hospitalization Data https://covidtracking.com/data
National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (23, 35) City Confirmed, deaths and recovered cases http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/yqfkdt/gzbd_index.shtml
Spatio-temporal location data Baidu (4, 35, 39) City Migration scale index http://qianxi.baidu.com/
SafeGraph (58) County The anonymous and aggregated place visit data https://safegraph.com
Descartes Labs (18, 58) County Mobility statistics (representing the distance a typical member of a given population moves in a day) at the US admin1 (state) and admin2 (county) level https://github.com/descarteslabs/DL-COVID-19
Google mobility reports (18, 59) County Movement trends over time by geography, across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential. https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility?hl=en
Apple mobility reports (18, 60) County Mobility trends based on location data of Apple's maps services. https://www.apple.com/covid19/mobility
Twitter API (18, 61) County The geographic location of the tweet https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/v1/tweets/sample-realtime/overview/decahose
NPIs data Our World in Data (62) Country More than 200 countries with data on vaccinations, hospitalizations, risk of death, policy responses, etc. https://ourworldindata.org/covid-cases
OxCGRT (63) Country School closing, workplace closing, restriction on gatherings, stay-at-home requirements, vaccines, etc. https://github.com/OxCGRT/covid-policy-tracker/tree/master/data
WHO (64) Country Masks, schools, businesses, gatherings, domestic movements, international travel. https://covid19.who.int/measures
Complexity Science Hub COVID-19 Control Strategies List (CCCSL) (65) Country Contact tracing, environmental measures, healthcare and public health capacity, social distancing and travel restriction, etc. https://covid19-interventions.com/