Table 2.
Severity | Intensity | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 (n=152) | Model 2 (n=136) | Model 1 (n=152) | Model 2 (n=136) | |||||||||
Parameter | β(SE) | B(SE) | p | β (SE) | B(SE) | p | β (SE) | B(SE) | p | β (SE) | B(SE) | p |
Positive Teacher Relationships | ||||||||||||
CES-DC | 0.33(0.07) | 0.91(0.22) | <.001 | 0.41(0.07) | 5.22(0.98) | <.001 | ||||||
Baseline Teacher Relationships | 0.49(0.10) | 0.83(0.18) | <.001 | 0.40(0.10) | 0.70(0.17) | <.001 | 0.49(0.10) | 3.78(0.83) | <.001 | 0.37(0.09) | 2.94(0.71) | <.001 |
Change in Teacher Relationships | 0.53(0.09) | 0.89(0.17) | <.001 | 0.54(0.08) | 0.94(0.16) | <.001 | 0.54(0.09) | 4.12(0.76) | <.001 | 0.54(0.08) | 4.28(0.62) | <.001 |
Connectedness to Learning | ||||||||||||
CES-DC | 0.28(0.09) | 0.78(0.24) | .001 | 0.37(0.08) | 4.63(1.05) | <.001 | ||||||
Baseline Connectedness | 0.25(0.09) | 0.44(0.17) | .011 | 0.17(0.10) | 0.31(0.19) | .097 | 0.28(0.09) | 2.24(0.79) | .005 | 0.16(0.10) | 1.31(0.79) | .099 |
Change in Connectedness | 0.20(0.10) | 0.40(0.18) | .025 | 0.22(0.09) | 0.44(0.17) | .009 | 0.25(0.09) | 2.30(0.80) | .004 | 0.26(0.09) | 2.40(0.72) | .001 |
Parent Involvement | ||||||||||||
CES-DC | ||||||||||||
Baseline Parent Involvement | 0.21(0.11) | 0.36(0.19) | .066 | 0.19(0.11) | 1.49(0.84) | .075 | ||||||
Change in Parent Involvement | 0.16(0.10) | 0.25(0.16) | .107 | 0.16(0.11) | 1.14(0.77) | .139 | ||||||
Academic Satisfaction | ||||||||||||
CES-DC | 0.31(.09) | 0.85(0.26) | .001 | 0.39(0.08) | 4.91(1.08) | <.001 | ||||||
Baseline Academic Satisfaction | 0.25(0.11) | 0.36(0.16) | .028 | 0.02(.11) | 0.03(0.17) | .871 | 0.28(0.11) | 1.89(0.76) | .012 | 0.14(0.12) | 0.92(0.82) | .262 |
Change in Academic Satisfaction | 0.19(0.10) | 0.25(0.13) | .064 | 0.24(0.11) | 1.46(0.66) | .027 | 0.24(0.11) | 1.48(0.65) | .024 | |||
Bullying Victimization | ||||||||||||
CES-DC | 0.24(0.08) | 0.65(0.23) | .005 | 0.34(0.08) | 4.20(1.02) | <.001 | ||||||
Baseline Bullying Victimization | 0.45(0.13) | 0.51(0.14) | <.001 | 0.44(0.15) | 0.50(0.16) | .002 | 0.38(0.12) | 1.96(0.61) | .001 | 0.30(0.13) | 1.53(0.64) | .017 |
Change in Bullying Victimization | 0.45(0.14) | 0.50(0.15) | .001 | 0.50(0.13) | 0.56(0.14) | <.001 | 0.29(0.14) | 1.50(0.67) | .026 | 0.29(0.13) | 1.49(0.61) | .014 |
Notes. p-values were calculated from unstandardized results. β=standardized regression estimate; B = unstandardized regression estimate; SE=standard error; CES-DC = Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children.