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. 2022 Feb 3;14(6):545–553. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihab088

Table 2.

Distribution of SR-STIs across the explanatory variables (weighted n=68 944)

Had STI in the last 12 months, %
Variables Weighted frequency Weighted percentage No Yes p-Value
Age in 5-y groups <0.001
 15–19 24 462 35.5 93.8 6.2
 20–24 44 482 64.5 92.7 7.3
Highest education level <0.001
 None 15 663 22.7 94.5 5.5
 Primary 22 582 32.8 93.8 6.2
 Secondary/higher 30 699 44.5 91.8 8.2
Current marital status <0.001
 Not married 36 043 52.3 91.0 9.0
 Married 32 901 47.7 95.3 4.7
Respondent's occupation <0.001
 Not working 31 547 45.8 93.6 6.4
 Working 37 397 54.2 92.6 7.4
Age at first sex (years) <0.001
 ≤19 54 695 79.3 92.2 7.8
 ≥20 14 249 20.7 96.4 3.6
Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in last 12 months <0.001
 0 43 629 63.3 94.2 5.8
 1 23 101 33.5 91.6 8.4
 ≥2 2214 3.2 85.3 14.7
Condom use during last sex with most recent partner 0.018
 No 56 854 82.5 92.9 7.1
 Yes 12 090 17.5 93.9 6.1
Comprehensive HIV knowledge <0.001
 No 42 530 61.7 93.5 6.5
 Yes 26 414 38.3 92.5 7.5
Ever been tested for HIV 0.68
 No 28 322 41.1 93.1 6.9
 Yes 40 622 58.9 93.1 6.9
Read newspaper or magazine <0.001
 No 54 025 78.4 93.5 6.5
 Yes 14 919 21.6 91.7 8.3
Listen to radio <0.001
 No 28 443 41.3 94.0 6.0
 Yes 40 501 58.7 92.5 7.5
Watch television <0.001
 No 38 114 55.3 94.0 6.0
 Yes 30 830 44.7 92.0 8.0
Covered by health insurance <0.001
 No 64 933 94.2 93.2 6.8
 Yes 4011 5.8 91.2 8.8
Place of residence <0.001
 Urban 27 833 40.4 90.7 9.3
 Rural 41 111 59.6 94.7 5.3
Wealth index <0.001
 Poor 25 391 36.8 94.7 5.3
 Middle 13 620 19.8 94.0 6.0
 Rich 29 933 43.4 91.3 8.7
Geographical subregion <0.001
 Southern Africa 2771 4.0 98.0 2.0
 Western Africa 24 291 35.2 93.4 6.6
 Central Africa 14 814 21.5 90.7 9.3
 Eastern Africa 27 068 39.3 93.6 6.4