Table 3.
Univariate analysis in the use of malaria preventive measures during pregnancy, DHS Guinea 2012 and 2018
| Variables | DHS 2012 | DHS 2018 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complete N = 2681 n (%) |
Incomplete N = 4171 n (%) |
p-value2 | Complete N = 4321 n (%) |
Incomplete N = 1,6361 n (%) |
p-value2 | |
| Age (years) | 0.060 | 0.7 | ||||
| [16–18] | 18 (6.72) | 44 (10.55) | 43 (9.95) | 122 (7.46) | ||
| [18–30] | 147 (54.85) | 251 (60.19) | 245 (56.71) | 980 (59.90) | ||
| [30–40] | 90 (33.58) | 102 (24.46) | 123 (28.47) | 453 (27.69) | ||
| [40–49] | 13 (4.85) | 20 (4.80) | 21 (4.86) | 81 (4.95) | ||
| Level of education | 0.6 | 0.12 | ||||
| No formal education | 196 (73. 13) | 291 (69.78) | 297 (68.75) | 1171 (71.58) | ||
| Primary | 32 (11.94) | 60 (14.39) | 47 (10.88) | 215 (13.14) | ||
| Secondary | 36 (13.43) | 54 (12.95) | 68 (15.74) | 199 (12.16) | ||
| University | 4 (1.50) | 12 (2.88) | 20 (4.63) | 51 (3.12) | ||
| Household size | 0.009 | 0.015 | ||||
| [2–5] | 86 (32.09) | 98 (23.50) | 158 (36.57) | 484 (29.58) | ||
| [5–10] | 134 (50.00) | 205 (49.16) | 215 (49.77) | 842 (51.47) | ||
| [10–38] | 48 (17.91) | 114 (27.34) | 59 (13.66) | 310 (18.95) | ||
| Journal | 0.8 | 0.013 | ||||
| Access | 22 (8.21) | 32 (7.67) | 46 (10.65) | 104 (6.36) | ||
| No access | 246 (91.79) | 385 (92.33) | 386 (89.35) | 1532 (93. 64) | ||
| Radio | 0.3 | 0.024 | ||||
| Access | 177 (66.04) | 295 (70.74) | 297 (68.75) | 1015 (62.04) | ||
| No access | 91 (33.96) | 122 (29.26) | 135 (31.25) | 621 (37.96) | ||
| Television | 0.5 | 0.080 | ||||
| Access | 126 (47.01) | 183 (43.88) | 203 (46.99) | 668 (40.83) | ||
| No access | 142 (52.99) | 234 (56.12) | 229 (53.01) | 968 (59.17) | ||
| Wealth quintile | 0.3 | 0.036 | ||||
| Poorer | 106 (39.55) | 149 (35.73) | 162 (37.50) | 736 (44.99) | ||
| Middle | 47 (17. 54) | 90 (21.58) | 99 (22.92) | 303 (18.52) | ||
| Richer | 115 (42.91) | 178 (42.69) | 171 (39.58) | 597 (36.49) | ||
| Marital status | 0.001 | 0.5 | ||||
| Married | 258 (96.27) | 373 (89.45) | 399 (92.36) | 1492 (91.20) | ||
| Single | 10 (3.73) | 44 (10.55) | 33 (7.64) | 144 (8.80) | ||
| Working currently | 0.4 | < 0.001 | ||||
| Yes | 212 (79.10) | 318 (76.26) | 327 (75.69) | 1080 (66.01) | ||
| No | 56 (20.90) | 99 (23.74) | 105 (24.31) | 556 (33.99) | ||
| Relationship with the head of household | < 0.001 | 0.075 | ||||
| Direct link | 245 (91.42) | 323 (77.46) | 390 (90.28) | 1 424 (87.04) | ||
| Indirect link | 23 (8.58) | 94 (22.54) | 42 (9. 72) | 212 (12.96) | ||
| Gender of head of household | 0.049 | 0.007 | ||||
| Female | 20 (7.46) | 55 (13.19) | 34 (7.87) | 209 (12.78) | ||
| Male | 248 (92.54) | 362 (86.81) | 398 (92.13) | 1427 (87.22) | ||
| Age of head of household | 0.027 | 0.036 | ||||
| [16–25] | 15 (5.60) | 10 (2.40) | 14 (3.24) | 64 (3.91) | ||
| [25–40] | 102 (38.06) | 138 (33.09) | 194 (44.91) | 678 (41.44) | ||
| [40–60] | 116 (43.28) | 180 (43.17) | 185 (42,82) | 663 (40.53) | ||
| [60–91] | 35 (13.06) | 89 (21.34) | 39 (9.03) | 231 (14.12) | ||
| Parity | 0.009 | 0.2 | ||||
| Multiparous | 225 (83.96) | 316 (75.78) | 342 (79.17) | 1345 (82.21) | ||
| Primiparous | 43 (16.04) | 101 (24.22) | 90 (20.83) | 291 (17.79) | ||
| Partner's level of education | 0.11 | 0.3 | ||||
| No formal education | 146 (54.48) | 237 (56.83) | 281 (65.05) | 1166 (71.27) | ||
| Primary | 43 (16.05) | 89 (21.34) | 32 (7.41) | 119 (7.27) | ||
| Secondary | 62 (23.13) | 62 (14.87) | 76 (17.59) | 225 (13.75) | ||
| University | 17 (6.34) | 29 (6.96) | 43 (9.95) | 126 (7.70) | ||
| Moment of the 1st CPN | 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
| First quarter | 127 (47.39) | 203 (48.68) | 140 (32.41) | 522 (31.91) | ||
| Second quarter | 134 (50.00) | 179 (42.93) | 273 (63.19) | 935 (57.15) | ||
| Third quarter | 7 (2.61) | 35 (8.39) | 19 (4.40) | 179 (10.94) | ||
| CPN name | 0.007 | < 0.001 | ||||
| < 4 | 81 (30.22) | 173 (41.49) | 185 (42.82) | 1026 (62.71) | ||
| > = 4 | 187 (69.78) | 244 (58.51) | 247 (57.18) | 610 (37.29) | ||
| Desire for pregnancy | 0.7 | 0.3 | ||||
| Yes | 206 (76.87) | 326 (78.18) | 373 (86.34) | 1371 (83.80) | ||
| Not | 62 (23.13) | 91 (21.82) | 59 (13.66) | 265 (16.20) | ||
| Place of delivery | 0.10 | < 0.001 | ||||
| Home | 125 (46.64) | 238 (57.07) | 116 (26.85) | 697 (42.60) | ||
| Private structure | 17 (6. 34) | 17 (4.08) | 26 (6.02) | 93 (5.68) | ||
| Public structure | 126 (47.02) | 162 (38.85) | 290 (67.13) | 846 (51.71) | ||
1Weighted
2Wald independence test for complex survey samples