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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2021 Oct 28;158:106957. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106957

Table 2.

Annotated metabolites related to oxidative stress and endothelial function associated with shift-averaged exposure to elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) detected in plasma from 73 male unionized trucking industry workers.

m/z Associated exposure Identity Number of matches1 Annotation confidence2 Exposure β (95% CI) p-value
155.1067 EC 4-oxo-2-Nonenal 13 4 −0.9 (−1.3, −0.5) 4.88E-06
389.1350 EC 16-Hydroxy-4-carboxyretinoic acid 15 4 −2.4 (−3.7, −1.0) 1.09E-03
105.0341 EC Benzoic acid 1 1 −3.7 (−5.8, −1.5) 8.18E-04
167.9929 EC 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole 1 4 2.3 (0.9, 3.7) 1.61E-03
422.2357 EC Leukotriene E4 16 4 3.2 (1.4, 5.1) 8.66E-04
223.1054 EC Dihydrobiopterin 2 4 3.4 (1.5, 5.5) 1.15E-03
854.373 EC Heme A 1 4 3.9 (2.0,5.8) 7.20E-05
130.0337 OC Methionine-sulfoxide 1 1 −1.8 (−2.2, −1.3) 1.40E-12
311.1286 OC Porphyrin 25 4 −1.8 (−2.7, −1.0) 7.10E-05
136.0622 OC Adenine 2 4 −2.4 (−3.8, −1.0) 1.05E-03
157.1224 OC 4-hydroxynonenal 28 4 −2.8 (−4.2, −1.4) 1.65E-04
589.2770 OC Mesoporphyrin 2 4 2.7 (1.1, 4.3) 1.35E-03
402.0927 OC Lactoylglutathione 11 4 3.3 (1.6, 5.1) 2.50E-04
107.0537 OC Serine 1 1 3.5 (1.7, 5.3) 2.00E-04
132.0657 OC L-Glutamate-5-semialdehyde 19 4 3.9 (1.8, 6.1) 3.70E-04
1.

Total number of compounds matching accurate mass m/z using HMDB 3.0 at 10 ppm mass accuracy.

2.

Identification confidence based upon Schymanski et al. (2014). Level 4 confidence levels are based upon accurate mass matching only, and do not inform on compound structures. The full list of metabolite matches from HMDB 3.0 are provided in Supplementary Table 1 (EC) and Supplementary Table 2 (OC).