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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Synthesis (Stuttg). 2022 May 31;54(19):4320–4328. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1738383

Table 1.

Optimization of the Csp3-F bond transformation with lithium iodidea

graphic file with name nihms-1815586-t0002.jpg
Entry Substrate Solvent Time (h) Product Yield (%)
1 1 CH2Cl2 6 3 99
2 1 CH2Cl2 6 3 80b
3 1 CHCl3 24 3 99
4 1 ClCH2CH2Cl 24 3 99
5 1 DMF 48 3 0
6 1 DMSO 48 3 0
7 1 CH3CN 48 3 0
8 1 NMP 48 3 0
9 1 1,4-dioxane 48 3 0
10 1 Et2O 48 3 0
11 1 MeOH 48 3 0
12 1 EtOH 48 3 0
13 1 pyridine 48 3 0
14 1 benzene 48 3 98
15 1 toluene 48 3 65
16 1 toluene 6 3 99c
17 1 neat 18 3 99d
18 2 CH2Cl2 48 4 99
19 2 CH2Cl2 5 4 99e
20 2 toluene 21 4 99
21 2 toluene 24 4 94e
22 2 toluene 6 4 93c
a

Conditions: 1 (0.2 mmol), LiI (0.4 mmol) in 0.4 mL solvent at 25 °C.

b

1.2 equiv. of LiI used,

c

The reaction was carried out at 60 °C,

d

The reaction was carried out in the absence of solvent with 3.0 equivalent of LiI,

e

1.0 equivalent of TEMPO was added.