Table 2. Association between frailty syndrome and sedentary behavior, controlled for socioeconomic, clinical and health characteristics. Macapá, Amapá, Brazil, 2017 (n = 411).
Frailty syndrome* | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Pre-frail | Frail | |||||
OR | 95% CI | P | OR | 95% CI | P | ||
Age (years) | 1.06 | 1.02-1.10 | 0.003 | 1.11 | 1.05-1.17 | < 0.001 | |
Sex | |||||||
Male | 1.95 | 1.17-3.26 | 0.755 | 1.66 | 0.70-3.88 | 0.243 | |
Female | 1 | 1 | |||||
Education (years) | 0.98 | 0.94-1.03 | 0.556 | 0.96 | 0.88-1.03 | 0.317 | |
Marital status | |||||||
With partner | 1 | 1 | |||||
Without partner | 0.50 | 0.29-0.85 | 0.011 | 0.62 | 0.28-1.37 | 0.243 | |
Living arrangement | |||||||
Alone | 1.72 | 0.67-4.41 | 0.255 | 1.54 | 0.27-8.56 | 0.619 | |
Accompanied | 1 | 1 | |||||
Health perception | |||||||
Positive | 1 | 1 | |||||
Negative | 1.95 | 1.17-3.26 | 0.010 | 3.24 | 1.31-8.02 | 0.011 | |
Smoking habit | |||||||
Yes | 2.19 | 0.94-5.07 | 0.067 | 0.41 | 0.04-3.52 | 0.418 | |
No | 1 | 1 | |||||
Hospitalization in the last year | |||||||
Yes | 2.02 | 0.90-4.51 | 0.085 | 3.42 | 1.23-9.47 | 0.011 | |
No | 1 | 1 | |||||
BADL | |||||||
Dependent | 2.02 | 0.61-6.67 | 0.249 | 3.01 | 0.73-12.46 | 0.127 | |
Independent | 1 | 1 | |||||
IADL | |||||||
Dependent | 1.46 | 0.87-2.47 | 0.149 | 1.55 | 0.65-3.72 | 0.321 | |
Independent | 1 | 1 | |||||
Sedentary behavior (hours) | 1.18 | 1.03-1.34 | 0.013 | 1.20 | 1.02-1.40 | 0.023 |
Data are reported as n = number of subjects; mean ± standard deviation; OR = odds ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval; P < 0.05; BADL = basic activities of daily living: IADL = instrumental activities of daily living; 1 = reference category; “Non-frail = reference category; Adjusted for age, gender, education, living arrangement, marital status, health perception, smoking, hospitalization in the last year and functional impairment regarding basic and instrumental activities of daily living.