Figure 3. Associations of maternal and child adversity with child total emotional and behavioral problems.

Maternal childhood adversity, preconception adversity, prenatal adversity, and adversity since birth are measures of maternal adversity during different life stages. Points are raw observed values and lines are regression lines of best fit. Bayes Factor indicates strength of the evidence in favor of the alternative hypothesis that the association is non-zero: BFs 1–3=anecdotal evidence, ≥3 and <10=moderate evidence, ≥10 and <30=strong evidence, ≥30 and <100=very strong evidence, and ≥100=extreme evidence (Quintana & Williams, 2018).