Table 1.

Sample characteristics.

Measure	M[SD] or %	Range
Maternal age (years)	37.19[4.56]	23.40–49.26
Child age (years)	4.19[0.87]	3.05–5.99
Income-to-FPL ratio	6.44[3.26]	0.33–14.60
APCA Variables
Maternal cumulative adversity	9.90[5.93]	0–27
Maternal childhood adversity	3.59[3.33]	0–16
Maternal preconception adversity	2.89[2.64]	0–10
Maternal prenatal adversity	1.24[1.82]	0–9
Maternal adversity since child’s birth	2.70[2.71]	0–13
Child witnessed adversity	1.18[1.50]	0–8
Child direct adversity	0.57[0.92]	0–4
Time to complete (minutes)	18.23[12.82]	0–63
Maternal childhood maltreatment (CTQ)	7.48[14.37]	0–94
Maternal adverse experiences assessed 3–5 years earlier (DQAQ-SPF)	2.20[1.74]	0–10
Maternal positive childhood experiences	9.39[1.13]	4–10
Maternal depressive symptoms	9.68[6.83]	0–32
Maternal anxiety symptoms	5.25[5.88]	0–35
Child total emotional and behavioral problems	25.31[15.69]	0–75
Child female sex	47%
Maternal race
American Indian or Alaskan Native	2%
Asian or Asian American	22%
Black or African American	4%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander	0%
White	71%
“Other” race	5%
Maternal Hispanic/Latinx ethnicity	17%
Maternal education
<4-year college degree	19%
Bachelor’s degree	26%
Graduate degree	55%

N=97. Mothers could identify with more than race. Income-to-FPL=income-to-federal poverty level based on number of adults and children in the household. CTQ=Childhood Trauma Questionnaire – Short Form (Bernstein et al., 2003).