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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Behav Med. 2022 May 2;30(3):345–355. doi: 10.1007/s12529-022-10095-5

Table 2.

Direct and indirect effects of life instability on HIV-related health outcomes via behavioral health outcomes (i.e., depression, anxiety, and substance use)

b SE p-value [C.I.]
Direct effects of life instability on intermediary variables Life instability on depression 0.16 0.15 p = 0.27, [−0.13, 0.46]
Life instability on anxiety 0.17 0.09 p = 0.07, [−0.02, 0.36]*
Life instability on substance use 0.08 0.02 p < 0.01, [0.04, 0.13]**
Effects of life instability on continuous log RNA viral load controlling for behavioral health outcomes 0.09 0.04 p = 0.02, [0.02, 0.17]**
Effects of life instability on ART adherence controlling for behavioral health outcomes −1.14 0.52 p = 0.03, [−2.15, −0.12]**
Via substance use −0.40 0.20 [−0.87, −0.09]**
Effects of life instability on HIV-care appointment adherence controlling for behavioral health outcomes −0.02 0.01 p < 0.01, [−0.03, −0.01]**
OR/b SE p-value [C.I.]
Effects of life instability on viral suppression controlling for behavioral health outcomes OR = 1.22 0.46 p < 0.01, [1.06, 1.40]**
*

p < .10

**

p < .05