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Literature review of embolization of cerebral AVM with PHIL and Squid liquid embolic agents
| Study | Patient (n) | Agent | Complete obliteration rate | Complication rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sirakov et al. [21] (2019) | 27 | PHIL 25 | 52% | 22.2% |
| Koçer et al. [5] (2016) | 3 | PHIL | 0% (mean obliteration 80%) | 0% |
| Akmangit et al. [7] (2014) | 16 | Squid 18 | 37.5% | 12.5% (intracranial hemorrhage) |
| Squid 12 | ||||
| Samaniego et al. [6] (2016) | 5 | PHIL | 60% | 0% |
AVM, arteriovenous malformation; PHIL, precipitating hydrophobic injectable liquid.
