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. 2022 Jul 29;11:321–329. doi: 10.1007/s40204-022-00198-3

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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Islamic Azad University 2022, Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

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Fig. 2 — Summarized scheme with potential molecular mechanisms of curcumin nanomedicine formulations in CF. Abbreviations and symbols: ↑increased, ↓decreased, CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), Na⁺ sodium ion, Cl⁻ chloride ion, endoplasmic reticulum chaperone calreticulin (CRT), toll-like receptor-2 (TLR2)