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. 2022 Sep 1;26(5):478–484. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_281_21

Table 4.

Microbial colonies (mean±standard deviation) involving all the groups at various positions and pairwise comparison

Positions Rinse group Microbial colony counts Pairwise mean difference (P)

Water Chlorhexidine gluconate Herbal mouthwash
2 No rinse 302.95±74.48 70.45**(0.007) 232.4*** (0.001) 173.25*** (0.001)
Water 232.50±90.33 161.95*** (0.001) 102.8*** (0.001)
Chlorhexidine 70.55±31.78 59.15* (0.030)
Herbal 129.70±53.35
3 No rinse 429.20±62.62 50.4* (0.035) 307.45*** (0.001) 222.6*** (0.001)
Water 378.80±73.94 257.05*** (0.001) 172.2*** (0.001)
Chlorhexidine 121.75±32.37 84.85*** (0.001)
Herbal 206.60±53.12
4 No rinse 193.90±87.92 61.35** (0.009) 166.4*** (0.001) 114.9*** (0.001)
Water 132.55±61.98 105.05*** (0.001) 53.55* (0.029)
Chlorhexidine 27.50±21.80 51.5* (0.036)
Herbal 79.00±47.60
Average No rinse 308.68±75.00
Water 247.85±75.41
Chlorhexidine 73.26±28.65
Herbal 138.43±51.35
*

Statistically significant (P<0.05);

**

Highly significant (P<0.01);

***

Very highly significant (P<0.001). Microbial colony counts are not similar in all groups differ significantly from each other at P (<0.05). SD - Standard deviation; P - Probability value